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Rostam's Seven Trials
Callie W. - Los Angeles
22-Dec-99
I have a close personal friend
who introduced me to this epic and its author because of my
interest in the craft and art of writing. This has opened
a whole new world for me. But one for which I have no map
readily available. After exploring the libraries and Persian
bookstores in Los Angeles, I suddenly thought, "Of course!
The Internet!". So I simply asked Yahoo to search for Ferdowsi
and found your web site. Hoping to hear from you at your earliest
convenience and thank you.
Reply
from Dr. Mahmood Omidsalar,
Here
are some English translations of the Shahnama that my have
that tale. Let me point out a couple of things before giving
you the bibliography.
The important
thing to remember is that in contrast to what is claimed in
Shahnama scholarship these days, the story of Rustam's Seven
Trials most certainly existed in the original literary prose
text from which Ferdowsi
worked. A verse by the poet Unsori that I've already published
makes this fact quite clear. The word "khân"
in "haft khân" or "seven trials,"
does not mean "house." This word should be translated
as "stage" or "station" in English (something
akin to the word "labors" in the labors of Hercules),
although etymologically, the word "khân" meaning
[heroic] trial or stage, and the word "khâna"
meaning "house" (or room in the Persian of Ferdowsi's
time) are from the same Indo-European root "*kan-"
which means "to dig in" or "fortify,"
the sense of "house" for this word in the compound
"haft khân" is undoubtedly wrong.
At any
rate, here are some useful bibliographical references:
Firdawsi.
The epic of kings; hero tales of ancient Persia,, retold from
Firdusi's Shahnameh by Helen Zimmern, rediscovered & illustrated
by Wilfred Jones. New York, The Macmillan Company, c1926.
Firdawsi.
The Shah-namah /, of Fardusi ; translated from the original
Persian [by] Alexander Rogers. 1st LPP Reprint. Delhi : Low
Price Publications [Division of D.K. Publishers Distributors],
1995. (This book was
also published in 1973)
Firdawsi.
Shahnamah. English. The Sháh námeh of the Persian
poet Firdausí, translated and abridged in prose and
verse, with notes and illustrations, by James Atkinson. London,
Printed for the Oriental Translation
Fund of Great Britain and Ireland; sold by J. Murray, 1832.
Series title: Oriental Translation Fund, London Publications,
v. 21]
Firdawsi.
Tales of ancient Persia /, retold from the Shah-Nama of Ferdowsi
by Barbara Leonie Picard ; illustrated by Victor G. Ambrus.
Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press, c1993. Series
title: Oxford myths and legends
Renninger,
Elizabeth D.. The Story of Rustem, and other Persian hero
tales from Firdusi,, by Elizabeth D. Renninger; illustrated
by J.L.S. Williams. New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1909.
Yar-Shater,
Ehsan. The lion and the throne /, prose rendition by Ehsan
Yarshater; translated from the Persian by Dick Davis ; illustrating
a Shahnameh by Stuart Cary Welch. Washington, DC : Mage Publishers,
1998
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